BSBI VC77

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  • Grasses, Rushes and Sedges
  • Common names
  • Home
  • A
  • Abies species - Firs
  • Acaena species - Pirri-pirri-burs
  • Acer species - Sycamore and Maple
  • Achillea species - Yarrow and Sneezewort
  • Aconitum napellus - Monk's-hood
  • Acorus calamus - Sweet-flag
  • Adoxa moschatellina - Moschatel
  • Aegopodium podagraria - Ground-elder
  • Aesculus - Horse-chestnuts
  • Aethusa cynapium - Fool’s Parsley
  • Agrimonia eupatoria - Agrimony
  • Agrostemma githago - Corncockle
  • Agrostis species - Bents
  • Aira species - Hair-grasses
  • Ajuga reptans - Bugle
  • Alchemilla - Lady's-mantle
  • Alisma species - Water-Plantain
  • Alliaria petiolata - Garlic Mustard
  • Allium species - Garlics, Field Leek and Ramsons
  • Alnus species - Alder
  • Alopecurus species - Foxtails and Black Grass
  • Althaea officinalis - Marsh-mallow
  • Amelanchier lamarckii - Juneberry
  • Amsinckia micrantha - Common Fiddleneck
  • Anchusa arvensis - Bugloss
  • Andromeda polifolia - Bog-Rosemary
  • Anemanthele lessoniana - Pheasant's-tail
  • Anemone species
  • Angelica sylvestris - Wild Angelica
  • Anthemis cotula - Stinking Chamomile
  • Anthoxanthum odoratum - Sweet Vernal Grass
  • Anthriscus sylvestris - Cow Parsley
  • Anthyllis vulneraria - Kidney Vetch
  • Antirrhinum majus - Snapdragon
  • Apera spica-venti Loose Silky-bent
  • Aphanes species - Parsley Piert
  • Aquilegia vulgaris - Columbine
  • Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale Cress
  • Arctium minus - Lesser Burdock
  • Arenaria species - Thyme-leaf Sandworts
  • Arrhenatherum elatius - False Oat-grass
  • Artemisia species - Mugwort and Wormwood
  • Arum species - Lords-and-Ladies
  • Asarina procumbens - Trailing Snapdragon
  • Asplenium species - Spleenwort, Wall Rue and Hart's Tongue ferns
  • Aster (Symphyotrichum) species - Michaelmas-daisies
  • Athyrium filix-femina - Lady-fern
  • Atriplex species - Oraches
  • Avenula and Avena species - Oat-grass and Oats
  • Azolla filiculoides - Water Fern
  • B
  • Barbarea - Winter-cress
  • Bellis perennis - Daisy
  • Berberis - Barberries
  • Berula and Apium - Lesser Water-parsnip and Marshworts
  • Betonica officinalis - Betony
  • Betula species - Birches
  • Blechnum spicant - Hard Fern
  • Borago officinalis - Borage
  • Botrychium lunaria - Moonwort
  • Brassica - Rape and turnip
  • Briza - Quaking Grasses
  • Bromopsis, brachypodium and Anisantha - Bromes and False Bromes
  • Buddleja davidii - Buddleja
  • Butomus umbellatus - Flowering Rush
  • C
  • Callitriche species - Water Star-wort
  • Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold
  • Calystegia, Convolvulus and Fallopia species - Bindweeds
  • Campanulas - Bell Flowers and Harebell
  • Capsella bursa-pastoris - Shepherd's-purse
  • Cardamine species - Bitter-cresses and Cuckooflower
  • Carex - sedges
  • Carpinus betulus - Hornbeam
  • Castanea sativa - Sweet Chestnut
  • Catabrosa aquatica - Whorl-grass
  • Catapodium species - Fern-grasses
  • Centaurea species - Knapweeds
  • Centaurium erythraea - Common Centaury
  • Cerastium species - Mouse-ears
  • Chaenomeles speciosa x japonica = C. x superba - Hybrid Quince
  • Chaerophyllum temulum - Rough Chervil
  • Chamerion angustifolium - Rosebay Willow-herb
  • Chelidonium majus - Greater Celandine
  • Chenopodium species - Goosefoots and Fat-hen
  • Chrysosplenium species - Golden Saxifrages
  • Circaea species - Enchanter’s-Nightshade
  • Cicerbita macrophylla - Blue-sow-thistle
  • Cirsium and Carduus species - Thistles
  • Claytonia species- Pink Purslane and Spring Beauty
  • Clematis family - Traveller’s-joy and Clematis
  • Cochlearia species - Scurvygrass
  • Coeloglossum viride - Frog Orchid
  • Comarum palustre - Marsh Cinquefoil
  • Conopodium majus - Pignut
  • Convallaria majalis - Lily-of-the-valley
  • Cornus species - Dogwoods
  • Corylus avellana - Hazel
  • Cotoneaster species
  • Crassula helmsii - New Zealand Pigmyweed
  • Crataegus species - Hawthorns
  • Crepis species - Hawk's Beard family
  • Crocosmia species - Monbretia
  • Crocus species
  • Cruciata laevipes - Crosswort
  • Cupressus (Chamaecyparis) - Cypress
  • Cynosurus cristatus - Crested Dog's-tail
  • Cystopteris fragilis - Brittle Bladder Fern
  • Cytisus species - Brooms
  • D
  • Dactylis glomerata - Cocksfoot
  • Dactylorhiza - Marsh and Heath Orchids
  • Danthonia decumbens - Heath-grass
  • Daucus carota - Wild Carrot
  • Datura stramonium - Thorn-apple
  • Deschampsia ( Avenella) - Hair-grasses
  • Descurainia sophia - Flixweed
  • Digitalis purpurea - Foxglove
  • Digitaria sanguinalis - Hairy Finger-grass
  • Dipsacus fullonum - Wild Teasel
  • Doronicum pardalianches - Leopard's-bane
  • Drabella (Draba) muralis - Wall Whitelow
  • Drosera rotundifolia - Round-leaved Sundew
  • Dryopteris species - Buckler Ferns
  • E
  • Echinochloa crus-galli - Cockspur grass
  • Echium vulgare - Viper's-bugloss
  • Elaeagnus macrophylla x pungens = E. x submacrophylla - Ebbinge's Oleaster
  • Eleocharis - Spike-rushes
  • Elodea species - Waterweeds
  • Elytrigia and Elymus species - Couches
  • Empetrum nigrum - Crowberry
  • Epilobium species - Willowherbs
  • Epipactis helleborine - Broad-leaved Helleborine
  • Equisetum species - Horsetails
  • Erica and Caluna species - Heathers
  • Erigeron species - Fleabanes
  • Erinus alpinus - Fairy Foxglove
  • Eriophorum - Cottongrasses
  • Erodium cicutarium - Common Storks-bill
  • Erophila species - Whitlowgrasses
  • Erythranthe (Mimulus) species - Monkey Flower
  • Eupatorium cannabinum - Hemp-agrimony
  • Euphorbia species - Spurges
  • Euphrasia species - Eyebright
  • Erysimum cheiranthoides - Treacle-mustard
  • Euonymus europaeus - Spindle
  • F
  • Fagus sylvaticus - Beech
  • Fallopia - Black-bindweed and Russian Vine
  • Festuca, Schedonorus and Vulpia - Fescues
  • Ficaria verna - Lesser Celandine
  • Filipendula species - Meadowsweet
  • Foeniculum vulgare - Fennel
  • Fragaria vesca - Wild Strawberry
  • Fraxinus excelsior - Ash
  • Fritillaria meleagris - Fritillary
  • Fumaria species - Fumitories
  • G
  • Gagea lutea - Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Galanthus nivalis - Snowdrop
  • Galega officinalis - Goat's-rue
  • Galeopsis species - Hemp-nettles
  • Galium species - Bedstraws
  • Gaultheria
  • Gentianella campestris - Field Gentian
  • Geranium species - Crane's-bills and Geraniums
  • Geum species - Avens
  • Glebionis segetum - Corn Marigold
  • Glechoma hederacea - Ground-ivy
  • Glyceria species - Sweet-grasses
  • Gnaphalium species - Cudweeds
  • Gymnadenia conopsea - Fragrant Orchid
  • Galinsoga species - Gallant-soldiers
  • H
  • Hedera species - Ivy
  • Helianthemum nummularium - Common Rock-rose
  • Helleborus species - Hellebores
  • Helminthotheca echioides - Bristly Oxtongue
  • Heracleum - Hogweeds
  • Herniaria glabra - Smooth Rupturewort
  • Hesperis matronalis - Dame's-violet
  • Hieracium - Hawkweeds
  • Hippophae rhamnoides - Sea-buckthorn
  • Hippuris vulgaris - Mare's-tail
  • Holcus species - Soft-grasses
  • Hordeum and Hordelymus species - Barley
  • Humulus lupulus - Hop
  • Hyacinthoides species - Bluebells
  • Hydrocharis morsus-ranae - Frogbit
  • Hydrocotyle vulgaris - Marsh Pennywort
  • Hypericum species - St John's-wort family
  • Hypochaeris radicata - Cat's-ear
  • Hypopitys monotropa - Yellow Bird's-nest
  • I-J
  • Ilex aquifolium - Holly
  • Impatiens - Balsam family
  • Inula Hookeri - Hooker's Fleabane
  • Iris pseudacorus - Yellow Iris
  • Juncus species - Rush family
  • Juniperus communis - Juniper
  • K-L
  • Laburnum anagyroides - Laburnum
  • Lactuca species - Lettuce
  • Lamiastrum galeobdolon - Yellow Archangel
  • Lamium species - Dead-nettles
  • Lapsana communis - Nipplewort
  • Larix species - Larches
  • Lathraea species - Toothworts
  • Lathyrus species - Bitter-vetch and Vetchlings
  • Lemna species - Duckweeds
  • Leontodon species -Hawkbits
  • Lepidium species - Swine-cresses and Pepperworts
  • Leucanthemum species - Daisies
  • Leycesteria formosa - Flowering Nutmeg / Himalayan Honeysuckle
  • Ligustrum species - Privets
  • Lilium pyrenaicum - Pyrenean Lily
  • Limnanthes douglasii - Meadow-foam
  • Linaria, Chaenorhinum & Cymbalaria species - Toadflaxes
  • Linum species - Flax
  • Littorella uniflora - Shoreweed
  • Logfia minima - Small Cudweed was Filago
  • Lolium species - Rye-grasses
  • Lonicera species - Honeysuckles
  • Lotus species - Bird's-foot-trefoils
  • Lunaria annua - Honesty
  • Lupinus x regalis - Russell Lupin
  • Luzula species - Wood-rushes
  • Lycopodium, Huperzia and Diphasiastrum species - Clubmosses
  • Lycopus europaeus - Gypsywort
  • Lysichiton americanus American Skunk Cabbage
  • Lysimachia species - Pimpernel and Loosestrife family
  • Lythrum portula - Water-purslane
  • M
  • Mahonia aquifolium - Oregon-grape
  • Malcolmia maritima - Virginia Stock
  • Malus species - Apples
  • Malva species - Mallow family
  • Matricaria species - Pineapple Weed and Scented Mayweeds
  • Meconopsis cambrica - Welsh Poppy
  • Medicago species - Medicks
  • Melampyrum pratense - Common Cow-wheat
  • Melica uniflora - Wood Mellick
  • Melilotus species - Melilots
  • Mentha species - Mints
  • Menyanthes trifoliata - Bogbean
  • Mercurialis perennis - Dog's Mercury
  • Meum athamanticum - Spignel
  • Milium effusum - Wood Millet
  • Moehringia trinervia - Three-nerved Sandwort
  • Molinia caerulea - Purple Moor-grass
  • Montia fontana - Blinks
  • Myosotis species - Forget-me-nots
  • Myosoton aquaticum - Water Chickweed
  • Myriophyllum species - Water Milfoils
  • Myrrhis odorata - Sweet Cicely
  • N
  • Narthecium ossifragum - Bog Asphodel
  • Nasturtium species - Water-cress
  • Neottia species - Twayblades and Bird's-nest Orchid
  • Nuphar lutea - Yellow Water-lily
  • O
  • Odontites vernus - Red Bartsia
  • Oenanthe - Water Drop-worts
  • Oenothera species - Evening Primrose
  • Olearia x haastii - Daisy-bush
  • Onobrychis viciifolia - Sainfoin
  • Orchis mascula - Early-purple Orchid
  • Oreopteris limbosperma - Lemon-scented Fern
  • Origanum vulgare - Wild Marjoram
  • Ornithogalum umbellatum - Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Ophrys apifera Bee Orchid
  • Osmunda regalis - Royal Fern
  • Oxalis species - Wood-sorrels
  • P
  • Parietaria judaica - Pellitory-of-the-wall
  • Papaver species - Poppies
  • Parentucellia viscosa - Yellow Bartsia
  • Paris quadrifolia - Herb-paris
  • Parnassia palustris - Grass-of-Parnassus
  • Pastinaca sativa - Wild Parsnip
  • Pedicularis - Louseworts
  • Pentaglottis sempiverens
  • Persicaria - Bisorts, Peppers and Persicaria
  • Petasites species - Butterburs
  • Petroselinum crispum - Garden Parsley
  • Phacelia tanacetifolia - Lacy Phacelia
  • Phalaris species - Canary-grasses
  • Phleum species - Timothy Grass
  • Phragmites australis - Common Reed
  • Phygelius capensis Cape Figwort
  • Picea - Spruces
  • Picris hieracioides - Hawkweed Oxtongue
  • Pilosella species - Mouse-ear-hawkweeds
  • Pimpinella saxifraga - Burnet Saxifrage
  • Pinguicula vulgaris - Common Butterwort
  • Pinus - Pines
  • Plantago species - Plantains
  • Platanthera chlorantha - Greater Butterfly-orchid
  • Poa species - Meadow-grasses
  • Polemonium caeruleum - Jacob's-ladder
  • Polygala species - Milkworts
  • Polygonatum x hybridum - Garden Solomon's-seal
  • Polygonum species - Knotgrasses
  • Polypodium vulgare - Common Polypody
  • Polypogon monspeliensis - Annual Beard-grass
  • Polystichum species - Shield Ferns
  • Populus species - Poplars and Aspen
  • Potamogeton species - Pondweeds
  • Potentilla species - Cinquefoils
  • Poterium sanguisorba - Salad Burnet
  • Primula species - Primroses, Oxlips and Cowslips
  • Prunella vulgaris - Selfheal
  • Prunus species - Cherries, Plums and Blackthorn
  • Pseudotsuga menziesii - Douglas Fir
  • Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken
  • Puccinellia distans - Reflexed Saltmarsh Grass
  • Pulicaria dysenterica - Common Fleabane
  • Pulmonaria officinalis - Lungwort
  • Pyracantha coccinea - Firethorn
  • Pyrola minor - Common Wintergreen
  • Q-R
  • Quercus species - Oaks
  • Ranunculus species - Buttercups, Spearworts and Crowfoots
  • Raphanus raphanistrum - Wild Radish
  • Reseda - Weld and Mignonette
  • Reynoutria - Japanese Knotweeds (Fallopia)
  • Rheum x rhabarbarum - Rhubarb
  • Rhinanthus minor - Yellow-rattle
  • Rhododendron ponticum - Rhododendron
  • Ribes species - Currants and Gooseberries
  • Rorippa species - Yellow-cresses
  • Rosa species - Dog-rose
  • Rubus chamaemorus – Cloudberry
  • Rubus idaeus - Raspberry
  • Rubus species - Brambles and Salmonberry
  • Rumex species- Dock and Sorrels
  • Ruscus aculeatus - Butcher's Broom
  • S
  • Sagina species - Pearlworts
  • Sagittaria sagittifolia - Arrowhead
  • Salix species - Willows
  • Salvia species - Clary
  • Sanicula europaea - Sanicle
  • Sambucus species - Elders
  • Saponaria officinalis - Soapwort
  • Saxifraga species- Saxifrages
  • Scirpus sylvaticus - Wood Club-rush
  • Scrophularia species - Figworts
  • Scorzoneroides autumnalis - Autumn Hawkbit
  • Scrophularia - Figworts
  • Sedum, Petrosedum and Hylotelephium species - Stonecrops
  • Senecio family - Ragworts and Groundsels
  • Sequoiadendron giganteum - Giant Redwood
  • Setaria species - Bristle-grasses
  • Sherardia arvensis - Field Madder
  • Silene species - Campions
  • Sinapis arvensis - Charlock
  • Sisymbrium species - Hedge Mustards
  • Sisyrinchium montanum
  • Solanum - Nightshade family
  • Soleirolia soleirolii - Mind-your-own-business
  • Solidago species - Goldenrods
  • Sonchus - Sow-thistle family
  • Sorbus species - Rowans and Whitebeams
  • Sparganium species - Bur-reeds
  • Spergula and Spergularia -Spurreys
  • Spiraea species - Brideworts
  • Stachys species - Woundwort
  • Stellaria species - Stitchworts
  • Succisa pratensis - Devil's-bit Scabious
  • Symphoricarpos - Snowberry
  • Symphytum - Comfreys
  • T
  • Tanacetum species - Tansy family
  • Taraxacum species - Dandelion
  • Taxus baccata - Yew
  • Tellima grandiflora - Fringecups
  • Teucrium scorodonia - Wood Sage
  • Thalictrum minus - Lesser Meadow-rue
  • Thlaspi arvense - Field Penny-cress
  • Thymus polytrichus - Wild Thyme
  • Tilia species - Limes
  • Tolmiea menziesii - Pick-a-back-plant
  • Torilis japonica - Upright Hedge-parsley
  • Tragopogon pratensis - Goat's-beard, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon, Meadow Salsify
  • Trichophorum germanicum - Deergrass
  • Trifolium species - Clovers
  • Triglochin palustris - Marsh Arrowgrass
  • Triticum aestivum - Bread wheat
  • Trollius europaeus - Globeflower
  • Tropaeolum majus - Garden Nasturtium
  • Tussilago farfara - Colt's-foot
  • Typha latifolia - Bulrush
  • Tripleurospermum inodorum - Scentless Mayweed
  • U-Z
  • Ulex species - Gorses
  • Ulnus glabra - Wych Elm
  • Urtica - Nettle family
  • Vaccinium species - Bilberry, Cranberry and Cowberry
  • Valerian species
  • Valerianella - Cornsalads
  • Verbascum - Mulleins
  • Veronica species - Speedwells and Brooklime
  • Viburnum species - Guelder-rose
  • Vicia Species - Vetches
  • Vinca species - Periwinkles
  • Viola species - Violets and Pansies
  • Waldsteinia ternata - Siberian Waldsteinia or Barren Strawberry
  • Grasses, Rushes and Sedges
  • Common names

Malus species - Apples

The field characteristics to tell crab apples from domestic apples have been shown by genetic testing to be unreliable.

Malus pumila - Domestic Apple

Malus sylvestris - Crab Apple

Screenshot 2019-01-20 at 19.42.49.png
Malus pumila NS5364 29April2019 PW
Malus pumila NS5364 29April2019 PW
Malus pumila NS5756 21Sep2013 PW
Malus pumila NS5756 21Sep2013 PW
Malus pumila NS5756 21Sep2013 PW
Screenshot 2019-01-20 at 19.42.58.png
Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW
Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW
Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW
Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW
Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW
Screenshot 2019-01-20 at 19.42.49.png
Malus pumila NS5364 29April2019 PW

Malus pumila NS5364 29April2019 PW

Malus pumila NS5364 29April2019 PW

Malus pumila NS5364 29April2019 PW

Malus pumila NS5756 21Sep2013 PW

Malus pumila NS5756 21Sep2013 PW

Malus pumila NS5756 21Sep2013 PW

Malus pumila NS5756 21Sep2013 PW

Malus pumila NS5756 21Sep2013 PW

Malus pumila NS5756 21Sep2013 PW

Screenshot 2019-01-20 at 19.42.58.png
Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW

Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW

Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW

Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW

Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW

Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW

Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW

Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW

Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW

Malus sylvestris s.s. NS 8543 23Sep2018 PW

  • Abies species - Firs
  • Acaena species - Pirri-pirri-burs
  • Acer species - Sycamore and Maple
  • Achillea species - Yarrow and Sneezewort
  • Aconitum napellus - Monk's-hood
  • Acorus calamus - Sweet-flag
  • Adoxa moschatellina - Moschatel
  • Aegopodium podagraria - Ground-elder
  • Aesculus - Horse-chestnuts
  • Aethusa cynapium - Fool’s Parsley
  • Agrimonia eupatoria - Agrimony
  • Agrostemma githago - Corncockle
  • Agrostis species - Bents
  • Aira species - Hair-grasses
  • Ajuga reptans - Bugle
  • Alchemilla - Lady's-mantle
  • Alisma species - Water-Plantain
  • Alliaria petiolata - Garlic Mustard
  • Allium species - Garlics, Field Leek and Ramsons
  • Alnus species - Alder
  • Alopecurus species - Foxtails and Black Grass
  • Althaea officinalis - Marsh-mallow
  • Amelanchier lamarckii - Juneberry
  • Amsinckia micrantha - Common Fiddleneck
  • Anchusa arvensis - Bugloss
  • Andromeda polifolia - Bog-Rosemary
  • Anemanthele lessoniana - Pheasant's-tail
  • Anemone species
  • Angelica sylvestris - Wild Angelica
  • Anthemis cotula - Stinking Chamomile
  • Anthoxanthum odoratum - Sweet Vernal Grass
  • Anthriscus sylvestris - Cow Parsley
  • Anthyllis vulneraria - Kidney Vetch
  • Antirrhinum majus - Snapdragon
  • Apera spica-venti Loose Silky-bent
  • Aphanes species - Parsley Piert
  • Aquilegia vulgaris - Columbine
  • Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale Cress
  • Arctium minus - Lesser Burdock
  • Arenaria species - Thyme-leaf Sandworts
  • Arrhenatherum elatius - False Oat-grass
  • Artemisia species - Mugwort and Wormwood
  • Arum species - Lords-and-Ladies
  • Asarina procumbens - Trailing Snapdragon
  • Asplenium species - Spleenwort, Wall Rue and Hart's Tongue ferns
  • Aster (Symphyotrichum) species - Michaelmas-daisies
  • Athyrium filix-femina - Lady-fern
  • Atriplex species - Oraches
  • Avenula and Avena species - Oat-grass and Oats
  • Azolla filiculoides - Water Fern
  • Barbarea - Winter-cress
  • Bellis perennis - Daisy
  • Berberis - Barberries
  • Berula and Apium - Lesser Water-parsnip and Marshworts
  • Betonica officinalis - Betony
  • Betula species - Birches
  • Blechnum spicant - Hard Fern
  • Borago officinalis - Borage
  • Botrychium lunaria - Moonwort
  • Brassica - Rape and turnip
  • Briza - Quaking Grasses
  • Bromopsis, brachypodium and Anisantha - Bromes and False Bromes
  • Buddleja davidii - Buddleja
  • Butomus umbellatus - Flowering Rush
  • Callitriche species - Water Star-wort
  • Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold
  • Calystegia, Convolvulus and Fallopia species - Bindweeds
  • Campanulas - Bell Flowers and Harebell
  • Capsella bursa-pastoris - Shepherd's-purse
  • Cardamine species - Bitter-cresses and Cuckooflower
  • Carex - sedges
  • Carpinus betulus - Hornbeam
  • Castanea sativa - Sweet Chestnut
  • Catabrosa aquatica - Whorl-grass
  • Catapodium species - Fern-grasses
  • Centaurea species - Knapweeds
  • Centaurium erythraea - Common Centaury
  • Cerastium species - Mouse-ears
  • Chaenomeles speciosa x japonica = C. x superba - Hybrid Quince
  • Chaerophyllum temulum - Rough Chervil
  • Chamerion angustifolium - Rosebay Willow-herb
  • Chelidonium majus - Greater Celandine
  • Chenopodium species - Goosefoots and Fat-hen
  • Chrysosplenium species - Golden Saxifrages
  • Circaea species - Enchanter’s-Nightshade
  • Cicerbita macrophylla - Blue-sow-thistle
  • Cirsium and Carduus species - Thistles
  • Claytonia species- Pink Purslane and Spring Beauty
  • Clematis family - Traveller’s-joy and Clematis
  • Cochlearia species - Scurvygrass
  • Coeloglossum viride - Frog Orchid
  • Comarum palustre - Marsh Cinquefoil
  • Conopodium majus - Pignut
  • Convallaria majalis - Lily-of-the-valley
  • Cornus species - Dogwoods
  • Corylus avellana - Hazel
  • Cotoneaster species
  • Crassula helmsii - New Zealand Pigmyweed
  • Crataegus species - Hawthorns
  • Crepis species - Hawk's Beard family
  • Crocosmia species - Monbretia
  • Crocus species
  • Cruciata laevipes - Crosswort
  • Cupressus (Chamaecyparis) - Cypress
  • Cynosurus cristatus - Crested Dog's-tail
  • Cystopteris fragilis - Brittle Bladder Fern
  • Cytisus species - Brooms
  • Dactylis glomerata - Cocksfoot
  • Dactylorhiza - Marsh and Heath Orchids
  • Danthonia decumbens - Heath-grass
  • Daucus carota - Wild Carrot
  • Datura stramonium - Thorn-apple
  • Deschampsia ( Avenella) - Hair-grasses
  • Descurainia sophia - Flixweed
  • Digitalis purpurea - Foxglove
  • Digitaria sanguinalis - Hairy Finger-grass
  • Dipsacus fullonum - Wild Teasel
  • Doronicum pardalianches - Leopard's-bane
  • Drabella (Draba) muralis - Wall Whitelow
  • Drosera rotundifolia - Round-leaved Sundew
  • Dryopteris species - Buckler Ferns
  • Echinochloa crus-galli - Cockspur grass
  • Echium vulgare - Viper's-bugloss
  • Elaeagnus macrophylla x pungens = E. x submacrophylla - Ebbinge's Oleaster
  • Eleocharis - Spike-rushes
  • Elodea species - Waterweeds
  • Elytrigia and Elymus species - Couches
  • Empetrum nigrum - Crowberry
  • Epilobium species - Willowherbs
  • Epipactis helleborine - Broad-leaved Helleborine
  • Equisetum species - Horsetails
  • Erica and Caluna species - Heathers
  • Erigeron species - Fleabanes
  • Erinus alpinus - Fairy Foxglove
  • Eriophorum - Cottongrasses
  • Erodium cicutarium - Common Storks-bill
  • Erophila species - Whitlowgrasses
  • Erythranthe (Mimulus) species - Monkey Flower
  • Eupatorium cannabinum - Hemp-agrimony
  • Euphorbia species - Spurges
  • Euphrasia species - Eyebright
  • Erysimum cheiranthoides - Treacle-mustard
  • Euonymus europaeus - Spindle
  • Fagus sylvaticus - Beech
  • Fallopia - Black-bindweed and Russian Vine
  • Festuca, Schedonorus and Vulpia - Fescues
  • Ficaria verna - Lesser Celandine
  • Filipendula species - Meadowsweet
  • Foeniculum vulgare - Fennel
  • Fragaria vesca - Wild Strawberry
  • Fraxinus excelsior - Ash
  • Fritillaria meleagris - Fritillary
  • Fumaria species - Fumitories
  • Gagea lutea - Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Galanthus nivalis - Snowdrop
  • Galega officinalis - Goat's-rue
  • Galeopsis species - Hemp-nettles
  • Galium species - Bedstraws
  • Gaultheria
  • Gentianella campestris - Field Gentian
  • Geranium species - Crane's-bills and Geraniums
  • Geum species - Avens
  • Glebionis segetum - Corn Marigold
  • Glechoma hederacea - Ground-ivy
  • Glyceria species - Sweet-grasses
  • Gnaphalium species - Cudweeds
  • Gymnadenia conopsea - Fragrant Orchid
  • Galinsoga species - Gallant-soldiers
  • Hedera species - Ivy
  • Helianthemum nummularium - Common Rock-rose
  • Helleborus species - Hellebores
  • Helminthotheca echioides - Bristly Oxtongue
  • Heracleum - Hogweeds
  • Herniaria glabra - Smooth Rupturewort
  • Hesperis matronalis - Dame's-violet
  • Hieracium - Hawkweeds
  • Hippophae rhamnoides - Sea-buckthorn
  • Hippuris vulgaris - Mare's-tail
  • Holcus species - Soft-grasses
  • Hordeum and Hordelymus species - Barley
  • Humulus lupulus - Hop
  • Hyacinthoides species - Bluebells
  • Hydrocharis morsus-ranae - Frogbit
  • Hydrocotyle vulgaris - Marsh Pennywort
  • Hypericum species - St John's-wort family
  • Hypochaeris radicata - Cat's-ear
  • Hypopitys monotropa - Yellow Bird's-nest
  • Ilex aquifolium - Holly
  • Impatiens - Balsam family
  • Inula Hookeri - Hooker's Fleabane
  • Iris pseudacorus - Yellow Iris
  • Juncus species - Rush family
  • Juniperus communis - Juniper
  • Laburnum anagyroides - Laburnum
  • Lactuca species - Lettuce
  • Lamiastrum galeobdolon - Yellow Archangel
  • Lamium species - Dead-nettles
  • Lapsana communis - Nipplewort
  • Larix species - Larches
  • Lathraea species - Toothworts
  • Lathyrus species - Bitter-vetch and Vetchlings
  • Lemna species - Duckweeds
  • Leontodon species -Hawkbits
  • Lepidium species - Swine-cresses and Pepperworts
  • Leucanthemum species - Daisies
  • Leycesteria formosa - Flowering Nutmeg / Himalayan Honeysuckle
  • Ligustrum species - Privets
  • Lilium pyrenaicum - Pyrenean Lily
  • Limnanthes douglasii - Meadow-foam
  • Linaria, Chaenorhinum & Cymbalaria species - Toadflaxes
  • Linum species - Flax
  • Littorella uniflora - Shoreweed
  • Logfia minima - Small Cudweed was Filago
  • Lolium species - Rye-grasses
  • Lonicera species - Honeysuckles
  • Lotus species - Bird's-foot-trefoils
  • Lunaria annua - Honesty
  • Lupinus x regalis - Russell Lupin
  • Luzula species - Wood-rushes
  • Lycopodium, Huperzia and Diphasiastrum species - Clubmosses
  • Lycopus europaeus - Gypsywort
  • Lysichiton americanus American Skunk Cabbage
  • Lysimachia species - Pimpernel and Loosestrife family
  • Lythrum portula - Water-purslane
  • Mahonia aquifolium - Oregon-grape
  • Malcolmia maritima - Virginia Stock
  • Malus species - Apples
  • Malva species - Mallow family
  • Matricaria species - Pineapple Weed and Scented Mayweeds
  • Meconopsis cambrica - Welsh Poppy
  • Medicago species - Medicks
  • Melampyrum pratense - Common Cow-wheat
  • Melica uniflora - Wood Mellick
  • Melilotus species - Melilots
  • Mentha species - Mints
  • Menyanthes trifoliata - Bogbean
  • Mercurialis perennis - Dog's Mercury
  • Meum athamanticum - Spignel
  • Milium effusum - Wood Millet
  • Moehringia trinervia - Three-nerved Sandwort
  • Molinia caerulea - Purple Moor-grass
  • Montia fontana - Blinks
  • Myosotis species - Forget-me-nots
  • Myosoton aquaticum - Water Chickweed
  • Myriophyllum species - Water Milfoils
  • Myrrhis odorata - Sweet Cicely
  • Narthecium ossifragum - Bog Asphodel
  • Nasturtium species - Water-cress
  • Neottia species - Twayblades and Bird's-nest Orchid
  • Nuphar lutea - Yellow Water-lily
  • Odontites vernus - Red Bartsia
  • Oenanthe - Water Drop-worts
  • Oenothera species - Evening Primrose
  • Olearia x haastii - Daisy-bush
  • Onobrychis viciifolia - Sainfoin
  • Orchis mascula - Early-purple Orchid
  • Oreopteris limbosperma - Lemon-scented Fern
  • Origanum vulgare - Wild Marjoram
  • Ornithogalum umbellatum - Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Ophrys apifera Bee Orchid
  • Osmunda regalis - Royal Fern
  • Oxalis species - Wood-sorrels
  • Parietaria judaica - Pellitory-of-the-wall
  • Papaver species - Poppies
  • Parentucellia viscosa - Yellow Bartsia
  • Paris quadrifolia - Herb-paris
  • Parnassia palustris - Grass-of-Parnassus
  • Pastinaca sativa - Wild Parsnip
  • Pedicularis - Louseworts
  • Pentaglottis sempiverens
  • Persicaria - Bisorts, Peppers and Persicaria
  • Petasites species - Butterburs
  • Petroselinum crispum - Garden Parsley
  • Phacelia tanacetifolia - Lacy Phacelia
  • Phalaris species - Canary-grasses
  • Phleum species - Timothy Grass
  • Phragmites australis - Common Reed
  • Phygelius capensis Cape Figwort
  • Picea - Spruces
  • Picris hieracioides - Hawkweed Oxtongue
  • Pilosella species - Mouse-ear-hawkweeds
  • Pimpinella saxifraga - Burnet Saxifrage
  • Pinguicula vulgaris - Common Butterwort
  • Pinus - Pines
  • Plantago species - Plantains
  • Platanthera chlorantha - Greater Butterfly-orchid
  • Poa species - Meadow-grasses
  • Polemonium caeruleum - Jacob's-ladder
  • Polygala species - Milkworts
  • Polygonatum x hybridum - Garden Solomon's-seal
  • Polygonum species - Knotgrasses
  • Polypodium vulgare - Common Polypody
  • Polypogon monspeliensis - Annual Beard-grass
  • Polystichum species - Shield Ferns
  • Populus species - Poplars and Aspen
  • Potamogeton species - Pondweeds
  • Potentilla species - Cinquefoils
  • Poterium sanguisorba - Salad Burnet
  • Primula species - Primroses, Oxlips and Cowslips
  • Prunella vulgaris - Selfheal
  • Prunus species - Cherries, Plums and Blackthorn
  • Pseudotsuga menziesii - Douglas Fir
  • Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken
  • Puccinellia distans - Reflexed Saltmarsh Grass
  • Pulicaria dysenterica - Common Fleabane
  • Pulmonaria officinalis - Lungwort
  • Pyracantha coccinea - Firethorn
  • Pyrola minor - Common Wintergreen
  • Quercus species - Oaks
  • Ranunculus species - Buttercups, Spearworts and Crowfoots
  • Raphanus raphanistrum - Wild Radish
  • Reseda - Weld and Mignonette
  • Reynoutria - Japanese Knotweeds (Fallopia)
  • Rheum x rhabarbarum - Rhubarb
  • Rhinanthus minor - Yellow-rattle
  • Rhododendron ponticum - Rhododendron
  • Ribes species - Currants and Gooseberries
  • Rorippa species - Yellow-cresses
  • Rosa species - Dog-rose
  • Rubus chamaemorus – Cloudberry
  • Rubus idaeus - Raspberry
  • Rubus species - Brambles and Salmonberry
  • Rumex species- Dock and Sorrels
  • Ruscus aculeatus - Butcher's Broom
  • Sagina species - Pearlworts
  • Sagittaria sagittifolia - Arrowhead
  • Salix species - Willows
  • Salvia species - Clary
  • Sanicula europaea - Sanicle
  • Sambucus species - Elders
  • Saponaria officinalis - Soapwort
  • Saxifraga species- Saxifrages
  • Scirpus sylvaticus - Wood Club-rush
  • Scrophularia species - Figworts
  • Scorzoneroides autumnalis - Autumn Hawkbit
  • Scrophularia - Figworts
  • Sedum, Petrosedum and Hylotelephium species - Stonecrops
  • Senecio family - Ragworts and Groundsels
  • Sequoiadendron giganteum - Giant Redwood
  • Setaria species - Bristle-grasses
  • Sherardia arvensis - Field Madder
  • Silene species - Campions
  • Sinapis arvensis - Charlock
  • Sisymbrium species - Hedge Mustards
  • Sisyrinchium montanum
  • Solanum - Nightshade family
  • Soleirolia soleirolii - Mind-your-own-business
  • Solidago species - Goldenrods
  • Sonchus - Sow-thistle family
  • Sorbus species - Rowans and Whitebeams
  • Sparganium species - Bur-reeds
  • Spergula and Spergularia -Spurreys
  • Spiraea species - Brideworts
  • Stachys species - Woundwort
  • Stellaria species - Stitchworts
  • Succisa pratensis - Devil's-bit Scabious
  • Symphoricarpos - Snowberry
  • Symphytum - Comfreys
  • Tanacetum species - Tansy family
  • Taraxacum species - Dandelion
  • Taxus baccata - Yew
  • Tellima grandiflora - Fringecups
  • Teucrium scorodonia - Wood Sage
  • Thalictrum minus - Lesser Meadow-rue
  • Thlaspi arvense - Field Penny-cress
  • Thymus polytrichus - Wild Thyme
  • Tilia species - Limes
  • Tolmiea menziesii - Pick-a-back-plant
  • Torilis japonica - Upright Hedge-parsley
  • Tragopogon pratensis - Goat's-beard, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon, Meadow Salsify
  • Trichophorum germanicum - Deergrass
  • Trifolium species - Clovers
  • Triglochin palustris - Marsh Arrowgrass
  • Triticum aestivum - Bread wheat
  • Trollius europaeus - Globeflower
  • Tropaeolum majus - Garden Nasturtium
  • Tussilago farfara - Colt's-foot
  • Typha latifolia - Bulrush
  • Tripleurospermum inodorum - Scentless Mayweed
  • Ulex species - Gorses
  • Ulnus glabra - Wych Elm
  • Urtica - Nettle family
  • Vaccinium species - Bilberry, Cranberry and Cowberry
  • Valerian species
  • Valerianella - Cornsalads
  • Verbascum - Mulleins
  • Veronica species - Speedwells and Brooklime
  • Viburnum species - Guelder-rose
  • Vicia Species - Vetches
  • Vinca species - Periwinkles
  • Viola species - Violets and Pansies
  • Waldsteinia ternata - Siberian Waldsteinia or Barren Strawberry
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